Adoption Literacy in Practice

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Tools for Professionals

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Please use the following handout and resources to help cultivate Adoption Literacy in and beyondĀ the communities you serve.

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References

Adoption Literacy Article

Lee Small, C. (2025). Adoption literacy: A practical guide for counselors. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807241313132

The Adoptee's Journey (Book)

Lee Small, C. (2024). The adoptee's journey: From loss and trauma to healing and empowerment. InterVarsity Press.

TEDx Talk: Adoption Literacy

Lee Small, C. (2024, August 12). Adoption literacy at TEDx [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqCoMRUKVao

Adoptee Consciousness

Branco, S. F., Kim, J., & Newton, G. (2024). The Adoptee Consciousness Model: Integration with family counseling theory and practice. The Family Journal, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807241290244

Branco, S. F., Kim, J., Newton, G., Cooper-Lewter, S. K., & O'Loughlin, P. (2022). Out of the fog and into consciousness: A model of adoptee awareness. Self-published manuscript.

Newton, G. (2022). The trauma and healing of consciousness. Child Abuse & Neglect, 130(Pt 2), 105563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105563

Relational Cultural Theory

Branco, S. F. (2022). Relational–Cultural Theory: A supportive framework for transracial adoptive families. The Family Journal, 30(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807211028986

Cross, T. (1997). The Relational Worldview Model. Pathways Practice Digest, 12(4).

Cross, T. (2014). Relational Worldview: A Tribal and Cultural Framework for Improving Child Welfare Outcomes. Training series by National Indian Child Welfare Association, the Center for Advanced Studies in Child Welfare, and the Minnesota Department of Human Services. https://cascw.umn.edu/portfolio-items/rwv-videos/

Narrative Therapy / CBT / IFS

Herman, J. (2015). Trauma and recovery. Basic Books.

Teyber, E. (2011). Interpersonal process in psychotherapy: An integrative model (6th ed.). Brooks/Cole.

Nelson, H. L. (2001). Damaged identities, narrative repair. Cornell University Press.

Critical Adoption Studies

Homans, M., Phelan, P., Ellerby, J. M., Walker, E., Balcom, K., Myers, K., Nelson, K. P., Briggs, L., Callahan, C., Peñta, R., Wesseling, E., Perreau, B., Curzon, L., Leighton, K., & Yngvesson, B. (2018). Critical adoption studies: Conversation in progress. Adoption & Culture, 6(1), 1–49. https://doi.org/10.1353/ado.2018.0015

McKee, K. D. (2019). Disrupting kinship: Transnational politics of Korean adoption in the United States. University of Illinois Press.

Reculturation

Baden, A. L., Treweeke, L. M., & Alhuwalia, K. M. (2012). Reclaiming culture: Reculturation of transracial international adoptees. Journal of Counseling and Development, 90(4), 387–399. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2012.00049.x